judge-made law

The Propositional Thoughts on Solving the "Legal Loophole" Problems& To Partly View from the Judge-made Law System in Common Law System

解决法律漏洞的建议性思考&兼论司法实践中对普通法系的法官造法之镜鉴

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Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms.

然而，不是每个法官都能用简单的语言来解释法律。

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A Romanian judge has asked for a Constitutional Court ruling on the law.

一位罗马尼亚法官已经请求宪法法院就该法作出裁定。

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Although being not admitted by Chinese legislation, judge-made law has become a regular case in the judicial practice.

我国虽然在立法上不承认法官造法，但在司法实践中却存在大量事实上造法的情形。

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The judge invoked an international law that protects refugees.

法官援引了一项保护难民的国际法。

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The article analyses and points out that we can draw on the judge-made Law of the Common Law System to solve the above problems.

问题的解决可通过借鉴普通法系法官造法获得实现。

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As a statute country, it is harmful to have these types of judge-made law, which in turn, showing the reality and necessity of the immigration of the rule ( Assumption of Risk).

我国是一个成文法国家，这样的法官造法是危险的，但由此也说明了移植该制度的现实性与必要性。

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Common law countries of judge-made law theory and practice of history after a long period of testing and development have reached a mature stage of perfection.

普通法系国家的法官造法理论和实践都经过了历史长期的检验和发展已经达到了完善的成熟阶段。

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Judge-made law, it must consider the restrictions on judicial power.

法官在造法的时候，必须考虑司法权的限制。

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Third, an agency can abuse its discretion by breaching certain principles of judge-made law.

第三, 行政机关会因违反某些法官制定的法律原则而构成滥用自由裁量权.

英汉非文学 - 行政法

The judge's ruling was based on the simple commonsense tenet that no man is above the law.

法官的判决基于一个常识性原则，即谁也不能凌驾于法律之上。

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The judgement criteria for corporate opportunity are the key problem of corporate opportunity doctrine. The Anglo-American judge-made law has explored the judgement criteria for corporate opportunity for nearly 100 years and now it has become mature.

英美判例法围绕着公司机会的判断标准问题探讨了近100年的时间，目前理论已趋成熟。

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We should take action as follows: lawmaking link with judge-made law and insist on principia such as procedural justice, make a difference between close company and public company, equal protection and national treatment.

我们未来的股东诉讼制度应走立法先行引导司法、与判例法结合的路子，坚持程序正义、平等保护、区分有限责任公司和股份有限公司并予以不同规制以及国民待遇的原则。

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Germany through three famous case: "withered case"、" salt case" and "veterinary case" established security obligations. According to security obligations, provide the basis for indirect infringement and Omissions through the Judge-made law.

后来德国通过三个著名的案例：枯树案、撒盐案、兽医案确立了安全保障义务，德国主要是通过法官造法的方式通过安全保障义务来为不作为和间接侵权提供依据。

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On use the judge-made law of common law system

普通法系法官造法借鉴

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Hence enacted law is more authoritative and more integrative than judge-made law.

因此,制定法比法官造法更具有权威性和统一性.

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The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"

法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。

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